Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Vsevolod Yu. Cherkasov Author-Email: vcherkasov@nifi.ru Author-Workplace-Name: Financial Research Institute, Moscow 127006, Russian Federation Title: The Evolution of Foreign Exchange Regulation and FX Control in Russia and the Prospects for Continued Liberalization of FX Legislation Abstract: After thirty years of continuous evolution, following the conceptual reform in 2004–2007 and subsequent easing, the Russian system of FX controls has come to a point where many administrative barriers have already been removed, the residents’ duties to repatriate proceeds from export of goods, except for FX proceeds from raw materials, are being cancelled, and bureaucratic procedures have been streamlined. At this point, the question is raised of what other steps in the field of liberalization of FX controls can be taken in the first place to achieve the ever more urgent goal of developing nonresource exports. The article analyzes the purposes of regulation, describes the evolution of the system, examines experts’ opinions regarding the course of reforms, and concludes with a view of the rational prospects for reforming the system. The central problem is the continuation and expansion of the automatic exchange of financial information between the tax authorities of Russia and foreign countries, which, in particular, would help limit fiscal risks when eliminating the remaining residents’ repatriation duties. Classification-JEL: F38, O23, O24 Keywords: FX controls, liberalization, repatriation, foreign accounts, exchange of fiscal information Journal: Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal Pages: 120-137 Issue: 5 Year: 2022 Month: October DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2022-5-120-137 File-URL: https://www.finjournal-nifi.ru/images/FILES/Journal/Archive/2022/5/statii/08_5_2022_v14.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Handle: RePEc:fru:finjrn:220508:p:120-137